Title : QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS I Aim : To observe the reactions of cations in solution Apparatus : Solutions containing iron(II) , iron(III) , copper(II) , lead(II) , zinc(II) , aluminium(III) , magnesium(II) , calcium(II) ions ; test tubes , sodium hydroxide , ammonium hydroxide Directions : Observe and note the colours of the solutions of cations . To eight test tubes add approximately 1 ml of each solution 1) add a few drops sodium hydroxide , observe then add excess until no more changes are observed . Wash and repeat with 2) add a few drops of ammonium hydroxide , observe then add excess until no more changes are observed . Write your observations in a suitable tabular form . Criteria : OBSERVATION AND RECORDING ORR correct observations 16 mks appropriate tabular reporting 4 mks